Sharpeville massacre survivor moves into first home

The Guardian

South African woman, 92, who was shot in leg by police 51 years ago, receives keys to government-built houses.

She survived the Sharpeville massacre, witnessed the rise and fall of apartheid and celebrated the release of Nelson Mandela.But this week Mamai Anna Maloso achieved a personal ambition when, after the wait of a lifetime, she moved into her first home. The 92-year-old was presented with the keys to a South African government-built house on the anniversary of the events at Sharpeville on 21 March 1960, when police opened fire on thousands of unarmed black protesters, killing 69, injuring about 180 and unwittingly lighting the fuse for decades of struggle against white minority rule. Maloso was shot in the leg as she fled and still uses a walking stick. Until Monday she was living with her married daughter in a four-room house in Sharpeville, 30 miles south of Johannesburg. Continue reading

Peru’s presidential election: Inside out

The Economist

PERU has a tradition of political outsiders who appear from nowhere to stage political shocks. The most notable example was Alberto Fujimori, a previously obscure university rector who won the presidency as an independent in 1990 even though opinion polls gave him less than 5% of the vote only a fortnight before the first round of voting. In 2006 Ollanta Humala, a populist former army officer with no previous political experience, came within five percentage points of winning. Continue reading

Mining Ban and US law: Cause for Economic Crisis in Congo?

AFJN

From the Jan-March 2011 Edition of Around Africa, by Bahati Jacques, AFJN Senior Policy Analyst

Since President Barack Obama signed into law the Conflict Mineral Act on July 21, 2010 (section 1502, of US public law N0 111-203), non-profit organizations and electronics companies have been working to influence the Department of State and the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as they implement the law.  Although the US Conflict Mineral law is a major step toward regulating the illegal trade of conflict minerals from the Congo, it will not create meaningful results on the ground until the root causes of the conflict are addressed. (Read the SEC Conflict Mineral Act proposed rules here also click here to read comments on the SEC proposed rule from individuals and companies). Continue reading

Instead of Bombing Dictators, Stop Selling Them Bombs

Common Dreams

“Turn their Swords into Plowshares”

by Medea Benjamin and Charles Davis

A US F-15 fighter jet. "In 2009 alone, European governments -- including Britain and France -- sold Libya more than $470 million worth of weapons, including fighter jets, guns and bombs. And before it started calling for regime change, the Obama administration was working to provide the Libyan dictator another $77 million in weapons, on top of the $17 million it provided in 2009 and the $46 million the Bush administration provided in 2008."When all you have is bombs, everything starts to look like a target. And so after years of providing Libya’s dictator with the weapons he’s been using against the people, all the international community – France, Britain and the United States – has to offer the people of Libya is more bombs, this time dropped from the sky rather than delivered in a box to Muammar Gaddafi’s palace.  If the bitter lesson of Iraq and Afghanistan has taught us anything, though, it’s that wars of liberation exact a deadly toll on those they purportedly liberate – and that democracy doesn’t come on the back of a Tomahawk missile. Continue reading

Environment Refugees’ Unclear Legal Status:New Approaches Urgently Needed, Study Says

EcoJesuit.com

By Thorsten Philipp, SJ

The phenomenon is well known since long, but concrete numbers are rare: more and more people are forced to relocate permanently from their homes, due to environmental degradation and ecosystem losses. Projections for 2050, released by the International Organization of Migration in 2008, range from 25 million to one billion people displaced by the consequences only of climate change. Their livelihoods are threatened in many ways: farmers lose arable land due to droughts and other extreme weather events whereas islands and coastal areas are affected by devastating storm tides. As a result, people migrate from environments which no longer guarantee food stability and which no longer are hospitable for human civilization. Continue reading

Harvard students spend spring break living like immigrant farm workers

Orlando Sentinel

When the students finish with a morning in the fields, picking over the last few heads of cabbage before the land is plowed under to grow sod, they head to a youth group back in Apopka, where they listen to teens talk about a young immigrant’s life. They speak of alienation, loneliness and the temptations of drugs, alcohol and gangs to make them feel better about who they are. It is surprisingly candid — and sobering. Continue reading

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